WOOD MATTERS

Wood provides timeless beauty, richness, and comfort to any interior. As a renewable resource, it is a preferred ecological choice if sourced from a sustainably managed forest. Expert Floors by Lauzon are manufactured from slow growing trees harvested from sustainably managed Canadian forests. They showcase the unique qualities and style characteristics of wood species, offering multiple design options.

WOOD HARDNESS AND THE JANKA SCALE

Wood species hardness determination follows a very precise method which allows to rank both hardwoods and softwoods on a comparable scale, from harder to softer. The method was created in 1906 by Gabriel Janka, an Austrian-born wood researcher, and in 1972 standardized by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).

Now known as the Janka Scale, it quantifies the resistance of a wood species (in pound-force lbf) to denting by measuring the force required to embed a 0.444” steel ball to half its diameter into a plank.

Hardwood starts at a rating of 950. If all can answer standard residential needs, the best species that offers superior dent resistance while being not so hard that they are difficult to saw and nail (increased installation costs), are: Hard Maple (aka Canadian or Sugar Maple), Red Oak, White Oak, Ash and Beech.

Sub-species differentiation is critical. For example, there are 3 common sub-species of Maple in North America, but each has a very different hardness level and resistance performance: Hard Maple at 1,450 vs Red Maple at 950 vs Silver Maple at 700 (half of Hard Maple).

APPEARANCE GRADE

The look of wood is influenced by the natural characteristics of the tree such as:

Knots
Joint of a branch to the trunk

Mineral streaks
Darker variation in the wood grain

Splits and checks
Fine surface opening

Grades are a visual segmentation based on the quantity and variation of the natural characteristics.

Expert Floors by Lauzon have zero openings on the wood’s surface.
Any naturally open knot or streak is filled during production.
All products go through the strictest quality control.

Expert Floors by Lauzon are available in 4 appearance grades.

Select & Better
Very uniform looking surface with subtle color variation. Minimal presence of very small sound knots and mineral streaks. No splits or checks.

Exclusive
Uniform looking surface with light color variation. Some presence of small sound knots and mineral streaks. No splits or checks.

Tradition
Natural looking surface with moderate to pronounced variation of light and darker colors. Moderate presence of small sound or filled knots and mineral streaks of all dimensions. Limited presence of fine splits and checks.

Character
Typical natural looking surface with pronounced variation of light and darker colors. Moderate to high presence of sound and filled knots and mineral streaks of all dimensions. Moderate presence of filled splits and checks.

HARD MAPLE, JANKA 1450

Canadian sugar maple, the hardest of all maples

Long-lasting and impact resistant.
Clear and delicate wood grain.
Clean color scheme, from creamy white to light reddish brown.

Select & better

Exclusive

Tradition

Character

RED OAK, JANKA 1290

The most popular species in North America

Proven durability.
Unique open wood grain.
Rich color scheme, from gold to dark brown.

Select & better

Exclusive

Tradition

Character

YELLOW BIRCH, JANKA 1260

North Eastern emblematic species

Yellow Birch is distinct from common White Birch.
Medium wood grain with curvy mineral streaks.
Varied color scheme, from creamy yellow-white to golden brown with reddish highlights.

Select & better

Exclusive

Tradition

Character